AP Style Judge
AP Style holds that you should capitalize “judge” before a name when it is the formal title for an individual who presides in a court of law. Do not continue to use the title in second reference.
Do not use “court” as part of the title unless confusion would result without it. For example,
- No “court” in the title: U.S. District Judge John Smith, District Judge John Smith, federal Judge John Smith, Judge John Smith, U.S. Circuit Judge Priscilla Owen, appellate Judge Priscilla Owen.
- “Court” needed in the title: Juvenile Court Judge John Jones, Criminal Court Judge John Jones, Superior Court Judge Robert Harrison, state Supreme Court Judge William Cushing.
When the formal title “chief judge” is relevant, put the court name after the judge’s name. For example,
- Chief Judge Royce Lamberth of the U.S. District Court in Washington D.C.
- Chief Judge Karen J. Williams of the 4 th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
Do not pile up long court names before the name of a judge. For example,
- Correct: Judge John Smith of Allegheny County Common Pleas Court
- Allegheny County Common Pleas Court Judge John Smith
Lowercase “judge” as an occupational designation in phrases such as “contest judge Randy Jackson.”
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- Whether versus Weather
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- Woe is Me versus Who is Me
- Workout versus Work out
- Work in Progress versus Work in Process
- Worse versus Worst
- Yay versus Nay
- Your versus You’re
- Youth versus Youths
- Bail versus Bale
- Breakdown versus Break Down
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- Photoshoot versus Photo Shoot
- Armor versus Armour
- Cannot versus Can not
- Run Amok versus Run Amuck
- Objective versus Subjective
- Lets versus Let’s
- New versus Knew
- Root versus Route
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- Story versus Storey
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- Nowadays versus Now a Days
- Calfs versus Calves
- Toward versus Towards
- Is versus Are
- Used to versus Use to
- Quite versus Quiet
- Mantel versus Mantle
- Licence versus License
- Leapt versus Leaped
- Learned versus Learnt
- Honor versus Honour
- Foreword versus Forward
- Tide versus Tied
- Lier versus Liar
- Council versus Counsel
- Clip versus Magazine
- Carmel versus Caramel
- Prognosis versus Diagnosis
- Benefited versus Benefitted
- Mold versus Mould
- Faze versus Phase
- Suit versus Suite
- Defuse versus Diffuse
- Amoral versus Immoral
- Home in versus Hone in
- Already versus All ready
- Compare to versus Compare with
- Proscribe versus Prescribe
- Rime versus Rhyme
- Maybe versus May Be
- Moral versus Morale
- Sole versus Soul
- Steal versus Steel
- Stalactite versus Stalagmite
- Lite versus Light
- Loan versus Lend
- Liquor versus Liqueur
- Not-for-profit versus Nonprofit
- Moslem versus Muslim
- Course versus Coarse
- Baptised versus Baptized
- Practice versus Practise
- Are versus Our
- Much versus Many
- Gases versus Gasses
- Artefact versus Artifact
- Grammar versus Grammer
- Nobody versus No One
- Reel versus Real
- Smokey versus Smoky
- Labeled versus Labelled
- Totaled versus Totalled
- Lath versus Lathe
- Fish versus Fishes
- Strait versus Straight
- Scarfs versus Scarves
- Coma versus Comma
- Yogurt versus Yoghurt
- Yoke versus Yolk
- Waste versus Waist
- Per cent versus Percent
- Octopuses versus Octopi
- Sherbet versus Sherbert
- Cue versus Queue
- Maize versus Maze
- Vain versus Vein
- Recur versus Reoccur
- Empathic versus Empathetic
- In Spite versus Despite
- Labor versus Labour
- Shined versus Shone
- Spilled versus Spilt
- Yea versus Yeah
- Ton versus Tonne
- Til versus Till
- Alone versus Lonely
- Presents versus Presence
- Someday versus Some Day
- Dependent versus Dependant
- Weary versus Wary
- Color versus Colour
- Verbage versus Verbiage
- Reckless versus Wreckless
- Regime versus Regimen
- Wonder versus Wander
- Person versus People
- Mustache versus Moustache
- Role versus Roll
- Persons versus People
- Concave versus Convex
- Allusion versus Illusion
- Pleaded versus Pled
- Prospective versus Perspective
- Program versus Programme
- Lighted versus Lit
- Racket versus Racquet
- Dragged versus Drug
- Ax versus Axe
- Gist versus Jist
- Dual versus Duel
- Dived versus Dove
- Favor versus Favour
- Forty versus Fourty
- Sang versus Sung
- Login versus Log in
- Inequity versus Inequality
- Noone versus No one
- Translucent versus Transparent
- Subconscious versus Unconscious
- Apologise versus Apologize
- Burnt versus Burned
- Cheque versus Check
- Free rein versus Free reign
- Began versus Begun
- Year Old versus Year-Old
- Pass time versus Pastime
- Is Is a Verb?
- Angel versus Angle
- Bear with me versus Bare with me
- Deep-Seated versus Deep-Seeded
- Criteria versus Criterion
- Greatful versus Grateful
- Breath versus Breathe
- Nauseous versus Nauseated
- Slander versus Libel
- Bear versus Bare
- Loss versus Lost
- Lightning versus Lightening
- Opossum versus Possum
- Defence versus Defense
- Brought versus Bought
- Aid versus Aide
- Has versus Have
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- Freshman versus Freshmen
- Seen versus Saw
- Smelled or Smelt
- Sometime versus Some Time
- I versus Me
- Everything versus Every thing
- Whose versus Who’s
- Funner versus More Fun
- Anymore versus Any more
- Whoa versus Woah
- Catsup versus Ketchup
- Y’all versus Ya’ll
- Gage versus Gauge
- Whisky versus Whiskey
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- Zee versus Zed
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